Healthcare
System in Australia
Australia has one of
the most developed healthcare systems in the world. Blessed with
the highest per capita health expenditure outside of the USA,
Australia provides a free, comprehensive and up-to-date health
service to its population.
The medical practice
tends to be a mixture of the UK evidence-based healthcare model
and the more innovative US style of medicine.
In addition,
Australia is a growing centre for medical research with rapidly
increasing resources targeted to this. The major provider of
healthcare services in Australia is the Public Health System
(Medicare). This is a comprehensive free-of-charge healthcare
service for all Australian citizens covering both hospital-based
and community-based medical services. Those who have experienced
working in Australia will always compare it very favourably to
working in other countries.
As a rule,
Australians (both patients and staff) are very laid back and so
this creates a very informal and friendly working environment. The
dress code varies from hospital to hospital but is usually much
more casual than would be found in many parts of the US or UK.
Doctors as a rule do not wear white coats and most do not wear
ties either. It is not uncommon for doctors in rural hospitals to
wear very casual clothing such as jeans and a short-sleeved shirt
but as a general rule smart casual clothing is normally required.
The actual hospitals
in Australia as a rule tend to be very well equipped with all the
latest technology and facilities. Radiology and pathology services
have been corporatised in Australia in recent years and so digital
radiology, image distribution systems, extremely rapid pathology
investigations, same-day reporting etc are all normal practice in
Australia.
Almost all hospitals
in Australia will usually have an in-hospital intranet for
dispersing medical information and test results within the
hospital and some hospitals are in the process of moving to
wireless technology for the dispersion of results and medical
data.
Healthcare workers
such as doctors and nurses hold far greater power and authority in
Australia within the hospital system than is usually found in
other countries. Professional groups representing nurses and
doctors are very strong here, with most of the hospital directors
and senior managerial staff being doctors and nurses themselves
who are keen to protect the interests of healthcare workers.