Buying Property in New Zealand
Foreign nationals
may buy property in New Zealand. It is important to note, however,
that the purchase of property does not give the purchaser any
right to live permanently in New Zealand.
In general, overseas
investment involving less that NZ$10 million requires no official
clearance unless it is in a sensitive area - this means land next
to a coastal area, lakes and islands, and rural land. Purchases by
foreign nationals of property over NZ$10million or of land in
sensitive areas requires the approval of the Overseas Investment
Commission .
Buying a house in
New Zealand is usually a sound investment and preferable to
renting in the long term.
Most New Zealanders
prefer to own their homes, and as mortgage interest rates have
fallen in recent years the demand for properties has risen and
prices have increased steadily. Currently, prices are still rising
in some areas, but falling in others, and the steep rises seen in
the early years of the 21st century have stopped, at least for the
time being.
It’s important to
note, however, that most New Zealanders buy a house to provide
themselves with a home and not as an investment, and there’s
less speculative buying than in some countries (such as the UK and
USA). You shouldn’t, therefore, expect to get rich quick when
buying a home in New Zealand.
It’s true that in
recent years there have been cases of shrewd entrepreneurs making
a killing by snapping up derelict ocean-front properties for
renovation or buying townhouses in the ‘wrong’ districts of
Auckland or Wellington, which then became ‘yuppified’ so that
properties rocketed in value. However, these conditions are rare
and you can as easily lose money as make it by speculating
(particularly in the current uncertain property market).
If you’re a
permanent resident of New Zealand, there are no restrictions on
the home you can buy in New Zealand. If you aren't a permanent
resident you’re sometimes limited by the Overseas Investment Act
1973 (OIC Act) to buying a home on less than five hectares (12.5
acres) of land. If the land is on, or adjacent to, a sensitive
area (e.g. an island or reserve), overseas buyers and those with
work permits are sometimes limited to buying less than 0.4
hectares (one acre) of land. Buying apartments, houses and land in
urban areas generally isn't affected by Overseas Investment
Commission (OIC) Act restrictions. Your solicitor will advise you
as to whether you need to seek agreement from the OIC (the
government body that oversees foreign investment policies) for a
particular purchase. If you do, your solicitor will insert a
condition in the contract making the purchase conditional on
obtaining OIC consent.