Why Australia
and New Zealand for a Medical Sabbatical/ Locum post or Permanent
Position?
Many doctors choose to work in Australia and New Zealand because:
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Both are
countries of outstanding natural beauty, cleanliness and also
have an unrivalled climate.
-
Their health
systems are similar to the UK, USA, Ireland, South Africa or
Canada.
-
Both have
excellent standards of clinical practice.
-
They have high
salaries and offer an exceptional quality of life.
-
They offer the
chance to experience a different environment, climate and
culture.
-
Both are English
speaking countries.
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They offer great
opportunities for postgraduate training and medical career
advancement.
-
The cost of
living is much lower than in the UK, USA, Canada or Ireland
and so the average doctor's disposable income is often more
than it would be in other countries.
-
Due to their
demographics and geography both have temporary positions for
doctors of most specialties available.
-
There are larges
established communities of UK, South African, Irish, Canadian
and American ex-pats living here already.
An Australian quasi-governmental survey once reported that there
are over 3000 UK trained doctors in Australia and another New
Zealand survey had indicated that there is over 500 UK trained
doctors in New Zealand. This is a significant amount!
Reasons for this I
will subdivide into those for all doctors; those for junior
doctors; those for consultants:
Those for all
doctors:
1.) Lifestyle - I
won't list them here - but you must have heard them all by now:-
sunshine, beaches, space, weather, outdoor life etc!
2.) Hours of work -
I appreciate there has been significant changes in the UK recently
with regard to this topic, but in Australia, most doctors work 38
hours per week and any time that they end up staying in hospital
beyond this is paid at penalty rates (usually double). Due to the
fact hospitals do not want to have to pay this penalty rate,
doctors rarely have to work over 38 hours anywhere.
3.) General
Treatment/ Recognition/ Respect - Most doctors in Australia/ New
Zealand are treated as highly skilled professionals and not merely
as 'public servants' functioning as 'cogs in a system'. It is my
belief that market forces determine the 'worth' of any asset in a
market and since demand for doctors of almost all specialties and
seniorities outstrips their supply in Australia/ New Zealand,
hospitals realize that they need to treat their doctors well to
retain them. In addition, a significant proportion of senior
management staff in hospitals and certainly all clinical directors
in hospitals are doctors (not nurses/ allied health/ management
background like is common in the UK) and so the interests of
doctors are usually well represented at executive level in
hospitals. As a rule, there is a much higher regard within
hospitals for doctors and so maltreatment of medical staff by
nursing/ administrative/ managerial staff is a rare occurrence.
Those for Junior
doctors:
1.) There is a
significant difference in the training opportunities for junior
doctors in Australia/ NZ compared to the UK. To enter a specialty
training programme, there is generally far less competition
compared to the UK and the quality of the training is generally of
an exceptional standard. As there are less people applying for
registrar positions, you have a much higher chance of getting on
to the training programme of your choice without the need for
research, audit, publications, unaccredited years, etc.
2.) The hierarchical
medical workforce structure common in the Northern Hemisphere does
not exist as strongly here. Most junior doctors call consultants
by their first name and there is greater autonomy and recognition
of the value of junior doctors.
3.) Less years to
become a consultant - In Australia, most doctors do their PRHO
year, a single SHO year, then enter a 5 year registrar training
programme and then are consultants. So in 7 years from graduation,
it is possible to become a consultant and enjoy the freedom
associated with specialist recognition.
4.) Less overtime
abuse - doctors are not salaried in Australia, they submit a time
sheet every fortnight with the hours worked (including any hours
where they had to stay back beyond their rostered hours) and so
claim every penny for every minute they work.
Those for Senior
doctors (consultants):
1.) Private
practice, Private Practice, Private Practice - Over 50% of
Australians have private health insurance and this is
substantially more lucrative than the public sector in either the
UK or Australia. Most specialists do some private work - usually 2
- 5 days/ week in private and effectively charge at market rates
for their services. The availability of private practice is
largest for surgeons, procedural physicians, anaesthetists,
radiologists, obstetricians but other specialists have significant
opportunities too.
2.) Freedom to work
across multiple institutions - Many Consultants work at more than
one institution. The purpose of this is that they are effectively
contractors and can share their services across hospitals so they
are paid per session that they work and are not forced into
non-paid services such as education/ audit/ committee-work unless
they choose to and any such work is usually also remunerated at
their notional rate.
3.) Less politics -
my own experience has been that there are significantly less
hierarchical tiers in the healthcare system and so initiating
change in any processes is quicker and less difficult in
Australia/ New Zealand. I have yet to hear of any hospitals
restricting consultants from working at other institutions whilst
contracted in Australia/ NZ.
4.) Again due to
demand outstripping supply in most specialties, there are often
more options for where to work and the increased freedom that this
allows.